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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ldem | om koč́kə̑ldo |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ldet | ot koč́kə̑ldo |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lda | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑ldo |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ldena | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑ldo |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ldeda | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑ldo |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ldat | ogə̑t koč́kə̑ldo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ldə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koč́kə̑ldo |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ldə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́kə̑ldo |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ldə̑š | ə̑š koč́kə̑ldo |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑šna | ə̑šna koč́kə̑ldo |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑šda | ə̑šda koč́kə̑ldo |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑št | ə̑št koč́kə̑ldo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ldenam | koč́kə̑lden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ldenat | koč́kə̑lden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lden | koč́kə̑lden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ldenna | koč́kə̑lden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ldenda | koč́kə̑lden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ldenə̑t | koč́kə̑lden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ldem ə̑l'e | om koč́kə̑ldo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ldet ə̑l'e | ot koč́kə̑ldo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑ldo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ldena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑ldo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ldeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑ldo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ldat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́kə̑ldo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ldem ulmaš | om koč́kə̑ldo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ldet ulmaš | ot koč́kə̑ldo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lda ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑ldo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ldena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑ldo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ldeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑ldo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ldat ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́kə̑ldo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ldenam ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ldenat ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lden ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ldenna ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ldenda ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lden ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ldenam ulmaš | koč́kə̑lden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ldenat ulmaš | koč́kə̑lden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lden ulmaš | koč́kə̑lden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ldenna ulmaš | koč́kə̑lden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ldenda ulmaš | koč́kə̑lden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lden ulmaš | koč́kə̑lden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ldo | it koč́kə̑ldo |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ldə̑žo | ə̑nže koč́kə̑ldo |
| 1PL: | (koč́kə̑ldena) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑ldo) |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑za | ida koč́kə̑ldo |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koč́kə̑ldo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ldə̑nem | ə̑nem koč́kə̑ldo |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ldə̑net | ə̑net koč́kə̑ldo |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ldə̑neže | ə̑než koč́kə̑ldo |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑nena | ə̑nena koč́kə̑ldo |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑neda | ə̑neda koč́kə̑ldo |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑ldo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ldə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́kə̑ldo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ldə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́kə̑ldo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ldə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́kə̑ldo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́kə̑ldo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́kə̑ldo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑ldo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ldə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koč́kə̑ldo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ldə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́kə̑ldo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́kə̑ldo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ldə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑ldo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́kə̑ldaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́kə̑ldə̑man |
| Active participle: | koč́kə̑ldə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koč́kə̑ldə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́kə̑ldə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́kə̑ldə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́kə̑lden |
| Negative gerund: | koč́kə̑ldə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́kə̑ldə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́kə̑ldə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́kə̑ldə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́kə̑ldə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́kə̑ldə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||